Can Foreigners Own a Hong Kong Company? Key Steps for SMEs
Setting up a business in Hong Kong is straightforward, even for overseas entrepreneurs. Unlike many jurisdictions, Hong Kong allows foreigners to own 100% of a private limited company, regardless of where they live. There is also no requirement for a local resident director under the Companies Ordinance. However, every company must appoint at least one individual director and a company secretary to meet statutory compliance.
Foreign Ownership and Director Requirements
- Full foreign ownership is permitted. You can be the sole shareholder and director, regardless of where you are based.
- No local director rule — unlike some jurisdictions, Hong Kong does not require a resident director.
- You will need:
- At least one individual director (who can be you).
- A company secretary (must be a Hong Kong resident or a company with a registered office in Hong Kong).
Post-Incorporation Steps in Hong Kong
Once you have your Certificate of Incorporation and Business Registration Certificate, you should:
- Open a Business Bank Account – this can take time, especially if you’re overseas.
- File Initial Returns – notify the Companies Registry of your registered office, directors, and secretary.
- Set Up Statutory Records – maintain registers of members, directors, and charges.
- Arrange Ongoing Compliance – file annual returns, hold annual general meetings (if required), and maintain proper accounts for tax filing.
For a detailed checklist, see our guide on Post-Incorporation Compliance in Hong Kong.
Buying a Dormant Company
- A dormant company is one that has officially declared inactivity to the Companies Registry.
- Buying one can sometimes help you launch faster by bypassing the incorporation process.
- However, you must ensure the dormant company:
- Has no outstanding liabilities.
- Has up-to-date filings with the Companies Registry and Inland Revenue Department.
- Once you start business activities, you must file a declaration to resume active status and meet all Companies Ordinance compliance HK requirements.
Best Practices for SMEs
- Engage a professional company secretary service for timely filings.
- Keep digital copies of all incorporation and compliance documents.
- Plan for tax filing and audit obligations from day one.
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